"bummer" meaning in All languages combined

See bummer on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈbʌ.mɚ/ Audio: en-us-bummer.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ʌmə(ɹ) Etymology: Etymology tree English bum Proto-Indo-European *-yōs Proto-Germanic *-izô Proto-West Germanic *-iʀō Proto-Germanic *-ōzô Proto-West Germanic *-ōʀō Old English -ra Middle English -ere English -er English bummer From bum + -er (comparative suffix). Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|bum|-er<pos:comparative suffix><id:comparative>|id=comparative|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English bum Proto-Indo-European *-yōs Proto-Germanic *-izô Proto-West Germanic *-iʀō Proto-Germanic *-ōzô Proto-West Germanic *-ōʀō Old English -ra Middle English -ere English -er English bummer [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-izô", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-iʀō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ōzô", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ōʀō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ra", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en", "pos" : "comparative suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bummer", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="comparative" data-lang="en" data-title="bummer" id="English:_comparative"> From bum + -er (comparative suffix). Head templates: {{head|en|comparative adjective}} bummer
  1. comparative form of bum: more bum Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: bum (extra: more bum)
    Sense id: en-bummer-en-adj-dL1J3VBM Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -er (comparative) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (comparative): 35 5 11 18 9 1 12 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4 Categories (other): Sheep Disambiguation of Sheep: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Interjection [English]

IPA: /ˈbʌ.mɚ/ Audio: en-us-bummer.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ʌmə(ɹ) Etymology: Etymology tree English bum Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English bummer From bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix), originally US drug slang. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|bum<t:make unhappy>|-er<id:agent noun><pos:agent noun suffix>|id=disappointment|nodot=1|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English bum Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English bummer [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en", "pos" : "agent noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bummer", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="disappointment" data-lang="en" data-title="bummer" id="English:_disappointment"> From bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix)
  1. (colloquial) Exclamation of annoyance or frustration at a bummer (disappointment). Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-bummer-en-intj-1-FNNZ-n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Sheep Disambiguation of Sheep: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbʌ.mɚ/ Audio: en-us-bummer.ogg [US] Forms: bummers [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌmə(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from German Bummler (“a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard”). Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:bor|de:Bummler<t:a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard>|id=forager|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "Bummler", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bummer", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="forager" data-lang="en" data-title="bummer" id="English:_forager"> Borrowed from German Bummler (“a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard”). Head templates: {{en-noun}} bummer (plural bummers)
  1. (obsolete, historical) A forager, especially in Sherman's March to the Sea of November to December 1864. Tags: historical, obsolete
    Sense id: en-bummer-en-noun-Z2Ltda7D Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Male people Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 2 2 28 14 17 1 28 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 3 2 28 15 17 1 27 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 3 2 28 15 17 1 27 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 1 2 28 14 17 1 29 7 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 4 2 37 10 16 1 27 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 1 1 41 8 17 1 28 3 Disambiguation of Male people: 2 2 60 6 3 2 5 20
  2. (US, slang, dated) An idle, worthless fellow, without any visible means of support; a dissipated sponger. Tags: US, dated, slang
    Sense id: en-bummer-en-noun-6tlMlvVk Categories (other): American English, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 2 2 28 14 17 1 28 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 3 2 28 15 17 1 27 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 3 2 28 15 17 1 27 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 1 2 28 14 17 1 29 7 Synonyms: bloodsucker, bludger [Australia, New-Zealand, slang], bummer [US, dated, slang], freeloader, free rider, gadfly [slang], leech, mooch, moocher, parasite, scrounge, scrounger, scunge [slang], smell-feast [archaic], sponge, sponger, sucker, trencher mate [archaic]
  3. A lamb (typically the smallest of a multiple birth) which has been abandoned by its mother or orphaned, and as a consequence is raised in part or in whole by humans.
    Sense id: en-bummer-en-noun-WJwzcEYy Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 2 2 28 14 17 1 28 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 3 2 28 15 17 1 27 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 3 2 28 15 17 1 27 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 1 2 28 14 17 1 29 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bum [noun]
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Sheep Disambiguation of Sheep: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbʌ.mɚ/ Audio: en-us-bummer.ogg [US] Forms: bummers [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌmə(ɹ) Etymology: Etymology tree English bum Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English bummer From bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix), originally US drug slang. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|bum<t:make unhappy>|-er<id:agent noun><pos:agent noun suffix>|id=disappointment|nodot=1|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English bum Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English bummer [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en", "pos" : "agent noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bummer", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="disappointment" data-lang="en" data-title="bummer" id="English:_disappointment"> From bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix) Head templates: {{en-noun}} bummer (plural bummers)
  1. (colloquial) A disappointment, a pity, a shame. Tags: colloquial Translations (a disappointment, a pity, a shame): ni mai [feminine] (Catalan), esgarriacries [masculine] (Catalan), pettymys (Finnish), harmi (Finnish), kurja juttu (Finnish), déception [feminine] (French), flop [masculine] (French), Reinfall [masculine] (German), Frusterlebnis [neuter] (German), Enttäuschung [feminine] (German), Flop [masculine] (German), בַּאְסָה (bása) [feminine] (Hebrew), peccato (Italian), подстава (podstava) (note: not verbatim) (Russian), chasco [masculine] (Spanish), quemón [masculine] (Spanish), frentazo [masculine] (Spanish), batacazo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-bummer-en-noun-RoinJVmV Disambiguation of 'a disappointment, a pity, a shame': 99 1
  2. (slang, dated, drug use) A psychedelic crisis; hallucinogenic drug use producing undesirable dysphoric psychological effects, most often fear, paranoia, and especially horrifying hallucinations; a bad trip. Tags: dated, slang
    Sense id: en-bummer-en-noun-DlAhroqT Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Baby animals, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 2 2 28 14 17 1 28 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 3 2 28 15 17 1 27 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 3 2 28 15 17 1 27 7 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 1 2 28 14 17 1 29 7 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 16 10 24 0 40 8 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 1 2 26 15 18 1 34 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 2 22 9 21 1 42 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 21 9 24 1 42 2 Disambiguation of Baby animals: 2 2 23 8 24 1 35 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 6 3 78 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 2 90 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 3 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Obummer Related terms: bum out, bad trip, psychedelic crisis
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Sheep Disambiguation of Sheep: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbʌ.mɚ/ Audio: en-us-bummer.ogg [US] Forms: bummers [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌmə(ɹ) Etymology: Etymology tree English bum Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English bummer From bum (“engage in anal sex”) + -er (agent noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|bum<t:engage in anal sex>|-er<pos:agent noun suffix><id:agent noun>|id=gay man|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English bum Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English bummer [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-er", "lang" : "en", "pos" : "agent noun suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "bummer", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="gay man" data-lang="en" data-title="bummer" id="English:_gay_man"> From bum (“engage in anal sex”) + -er (agent noun suffix). Head templates: {{en-noun}} bummer (plural bummers)
  1. (UK, slang, derogatory, offensive) A gay man. Tags: UK, derogatory, offensive, slang Derived forms: bumder Translations (gay man): गाँडू (gā̃ḍū) (Hindi), گانڈو (gā̃ḍū) (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-bummer-en-noun-hUq-2MIf Categories (other): British English, LGBTQ, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Urdu translations Disambiguation of LGBTQ: 7 5 16 18 7 3 16 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Categories (other): Sheep Disambiguation of Sheep: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Verb [French]

IPA: /bɔ.me/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav [Canada] (note: Shawinigan), LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bummer.wav [France] (note: Somain)
Etymology: Borrowed from English bum (“to ask for something for free”), from bum (“homeless person”), a back-formation from (now dated) bummer (“idle person”), from German Bummler (“loafer”), from bummeln (“to loaf”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|en|bum||to ask for something for free}} Borrowed from English bum (“to ask for something for free”), {{der|fr|de|Bummler||loafer}} German Bummler (“loafer”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} bummer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto|pron=bomer}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bummer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], bummant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], bummé [participle, past], bumme [first-person, indicative, present, singular], bummes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], bumme [indicative, present, singular, third-person], bummons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], bummez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], bumment [indicative, plural, present, third-person], bummais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], bummais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], bummait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], bummions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], bummiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], bummaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], bummai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], bummas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], bumma [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], bummâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], bummâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], bummèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], bummerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], bummeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], bummera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], bummerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], bummerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], bummeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], bummerais [conditional, first-person, singular], bummerais [conditional, second-person, singular], bummerait [conditional, singular, third-person], bummerions [conditional, first-person, plural], bummeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], bummeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], bumme [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], bummes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bumme [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bummions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], bummiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], bumment [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], bummasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], bummasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bummât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bummassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], bummassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bummassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], bumme [imperative, second-person, singular], bummons [first-person, imperative, plural], bummez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive, North America, slang) to bum (ask for something for free) Tags: North-America, slang, transitive

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Sheep",
      "orig": "en:Sheep",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "de:Bummler<t:a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard>",
        "id": "forager",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Bummler\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bummer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"forager\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bummer\" id=\"English:_forager\">\nBorrowed from German Bummler (“a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bummler (“a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bummers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bummer (plural bummers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 28 14 17 1 28 7",
          "kind": "other",
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        "A forager, especially in Sherman's March to the Sea of November to December 1864."
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      "links": [
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          "forager",
          "forager"
        ]
      ],
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        "(obsolete, historical) A forager, especially in Sherman's March to the Sea of November to December 1864."
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        "historical",
        "obsolete"
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          "text": "“If I get away I sha’n’t be here,” I says, “to prove these rapscallions ain’t your uncles, and I couldn’t do it if I was here. I could swear they was beats and bummers, that’s all, though that’s worth something.",
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        }
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        "An idle, worthless fellow, without any visible means of support; a dissipated sponger."
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      "id": "en-bummer-en-noun-6tlMlvVk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponger",
          "sponger"
        ]
      ],
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        "(US, slang, dated) An idle, worthless fellow, without any visible means of support; a dissipated sponger."
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          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "bloodsucker"
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          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "tags": [
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            "slang"
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          "word": "bludger"
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          "word": "bummer"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "free rider"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
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          "word": "gadfly"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "leech"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "mooch"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "moocher"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "parasite"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "scrounge"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "scrounger"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
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            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "scunge"
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
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            "archaic"
          ],
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
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        {
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        {
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          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
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            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "trencher mate"
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        "dated",
        "slang"
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        "A lamb (typically the smallest of a multiple birth) which has been abandoned by its mother or orphaned, and as a consequence is raised in part or in whole by humans."
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      "id": "en-bummer-en-noun-WJwzcEYy",
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          "lamb",
          "lamb"
        ]
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bummer"
}

{
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    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
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      "parents": [],
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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        "text": "+",
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      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bummer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"disappointment\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bummer\" id=\"English:_disappointment\">\nFrom bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix)",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bum out"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bad trip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          ],
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        }
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        "(colloquial) A disappointment, a pity, a shame."
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          "_dis1": "99 1",
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          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
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          ],
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          ],
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          ],
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          "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
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          ],
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          ],
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          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
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          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Flop"
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "בַּאְסָה"
        },
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          "code": "it",
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          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
          "word": "peccato"
        },
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          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
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          "lang_code": "ru",
          "note": "not verbatim",
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          "word": "подстава"
        },
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          "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
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          ],
          "word": "chasco"
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          "effects"
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      "qualifier": "drug use",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated, drug use) A psychedelic crisis; hallucinogenic drug use producing undesirable dysphoric psychological effects, most often fear, paranoia, and especially horrifying hallucinations; a bad trip."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bummer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Sheep",
      "orig": "en:Sheep",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bum<t:make unhappy>",
        "4": "-er<id:agent noun><pos:agent noun suffix>",
        "id": "disappointment",
        "nodot": "1",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bummer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"disappointment\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bummer\" id=\"English:_disappointment\">\nFrom bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\nFrom bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix), originally US drug slang.",
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Exclamation of annoyance or frustration at a bummer (disappointment)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bummer-en-intj-1-FNNZ-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "annoyance",
          "annoyance#English"
        ],
        [
          "frustration",
          "frustration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Exclamation of annoyance or frustration at a bummer (disappointment)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "note": "qué + (noun translation)",
          "sense": "Translations"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bummer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Sheep",
      "orig": "en:Sheep",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bum<t:engage in anal sex>",
        "4": "-er<pos:agent noun suffix><id:agent noun>",
        "id": "gay man",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bummer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"gay man\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bummer\" id=\"English:_gay_man\">\nFrom bum (“engage in anal sex”) + -er (agent noun suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\nFrom bum (“engage in anal sex”) + -er (agent noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bummers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bummer (plural bummers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 16 18 7 3 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "LGBTQ",
          "orig": "en:LGBTQ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bumder"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Matt (interviewee) quoted in 2021, Laura Dixon, Gender, Sexuality and National Identity in the Lives of British Lifestyle Migrants in Spain (page 108)",
          "text": "You know, the kind of guy who would, if he wasn't gay, probably be shouting ‘Oi, gay boy!’ or ‘You bummer!’ or even ‘Oi, paki!’ or what have you. They're not enlightened."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gay man."
      ],
      "id": "en-bummer-en-noun-hUq-2MIf",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, slang, derogatory, offensive) A gay man."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "gā̃ḍū",
          "sense": "gay man",
          "word": "गाँडू"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "gā̃ḍū",
          "sense": "gay man",
          "word": "گانڈو"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bummer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Sheep",
      "orig": "en:Sheep",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "4",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bum",
        "4": "-er<pos:comparative suffix><id:comparative>",
        "id": "comparative",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-izô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iʀō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōzô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōʀō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ra\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"comparative suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bummer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"comparative\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bummer\" id=\"English:_comparative\">\nFrom bum + -er (comparative suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\nFrom bum + -er (comparative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "bummer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 5 11 18 9 1 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more bum",
          "word": "bum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of bum: more bum"
      ],
      "id": "en-bummer-en-adj-dL1J3VBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bum",
          "bum#English"
        ],
        [
          "bum",
          "bum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bummer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "bum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ask for something for free"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English bum (“to ask for something for free”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bummler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loafer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bummler (“loafer”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bum (“to ask for something for free”), from bum (“homeless person”), a back-formation from (now dated) bummer (“idle person”), from German Bummler (“loafer”), from bummeln (“to loaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummant",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummé",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumme",
      "ipa": "/bɔm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummes",
      "ipa": "/bɔm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumme",
      "ipa": "/bɔm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummons",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummez",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumment",
      "ipa": "/bɔm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummais",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummais",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummait",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummions",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummiez",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummaient",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummai",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummas",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumma",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummâmes",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummâtes",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummèrent",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummerai",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummeras",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummera",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummerons",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummerez",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummeront",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummerais",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummerais",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummerait",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummerions",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummeriez",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummeraient",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumme",
      "ipa": "/bɔm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummes",
      "ipa": "/bɔm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumme",
      "ipa": "/bɔm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummions",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummiez",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumment",
      "ipa": "/bɔm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummasse",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummasses",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummât",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummassions",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummassiez",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummassent",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumme",
      "ipa": "/bɔm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummons",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummez",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bummer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pron": "bomer"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North American French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
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          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Can I bum you a cig?",
          "text": "Je peux-tu te bummer une cig ?",
          "translation": "Can I bum you a cig?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bum (ask for something for free)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bummer-fr-verb-kLRH9JRu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bum",
          "bum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, North America, slang) to bum (ask for something for free)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-America",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Shawinigan",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bummer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bummer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bummer.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
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      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bummer"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
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    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle High German",
    "English terms derived from Old High German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
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    "en:Baby animals",
    "en:LGBTQ",
    "en:Male people",
    "en:Sheep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "bum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "de:Bummler<t:a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard>",
        "id": "forager",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Bummler\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bummer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"forager\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bummer\" id=\"English:_forager\">\nBorrowed from German Bummler (“a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bummler (“a drifter, a stroller, a rambler, a loiterer, a laggard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bummers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bummer (plural bummers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A forager, especially in Sherman's March to the Sea of November to December 1864."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forager",
          "forager"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, historical) A forager, especially in Sherman's March to the Sea of November to December 1864."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          ],
          "ref": "1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XXVIII, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "“If I get away I sha’n’t be here,” I says, “to prove these rapscallions ain’t your uncles, and I couldn’t do it if I was here. I could swear they was beats and bummers, that’s all, though that’s worth something.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An idle, worthless fellow, without any visible means of support; a dissipated sponger."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponger",
          "sponger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang, dated) An idle, worthless fellow, without any visible means of support; a dissipated sponger."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "bloodsucker"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "tags": [
            "Australia",
            "New-Zealand",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "bludger"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "dated",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "bummer"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "freeloader"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "free rider"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "gadfly"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "leech"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "mooch"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "moocher"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "parasite"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "scrounge"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "scrounger"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "scunge"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "smell-feast"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "sponge"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "sponger"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "word": "sucker"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "trencher mate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lamb (typically the smallest of a multiple birth) which has been abandoned by its mother or orphaned, and as a consequence is raised in part or in whole by humans."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bummer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:Baby animals",
    "en:LGBTQ",
    "en:Male people",
    "en:Sheep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Obummer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bum<t:make unhappy>",
        "4": "-er<id:agent noun><pos:agent noun suffix>",
        "id": "disappointment",
        "nodot": "1",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bummer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"disappointment\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bummer\" id=\"English:_disappointment\">\nFrom bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\nFrom bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix), originally US drug slang.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bummers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bummer (plural bummers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bum out"
    },
    {
      "word": "bad trip"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychedelic crisis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "text": "That's a total bummer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              66,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1977, “Peaches”, in Rattus Norvegicus, performed by The Stranglers:",
          "text": "Looks like I'm gonna be stuck here the whole summer / Well what a bummer / I can think of a lot worse places to be",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1995, Paul Vautin, Turn It Up!, Sydney: Pan Macmillan Australia, page 54:",
          "text": "I came to realise that life on crutches is a bummer. It's just fair dinkum like a whole new lifestyle[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disappointment, a pity, a shame."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disappointment",
          "disappointment"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A disappointment, a pity, a shame."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2000, “Phase I”, in Voyage 34: The Complete Trip, performed by Porcupine Tree:",
          "text": "This young man never had a bummer in some 33 LSD trips. Every one of the them was a delight—everything under control. He needed only to snap his fingers, and down he came, anytime. But on Voyage 34, he finally met himself coming down an up staircase, and the encounter was crushing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A psychedelic crisis; hallucinogenic drug use producing undesirable dysphoric psychological effects, most often fear, paranoia, and especially horrifying hallucinations; a bad trip."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychedelic",
          "psychedelic"
        ],
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ],
        [
          "hallucinogenic",
          "hallucinogenic"
        ],
        [
          "drug use",
          "drug use"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ],
        [
          "dysphoric",
          "dysphoric"
        ],
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "effects",
          "effects"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "paranoia",
          "paranoia"
        ],
        [
          "horrifying",
          "horrifying"
        ],
        [
          "hallucinations",
          "hallucinations"
        ],
        [
          "bad trip",
          "bad trip"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "drug use",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated, drug use) A psychedelic crisis; hallucinogenic drug use producing undesirable dysphoric psychological effects, most often fear, paranoia, and especially horrifying hallucinations; a bad trip."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ni mai"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esgarriacries"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
      "word": "pettymys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
      "word": "harmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
      "word": "kurja juttu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "déception"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flop"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Reinfall"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Frusterlebnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Enttäuschung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Flop"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "bása",
      "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "בַּאְסָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
      "word": "peccato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "note": "not verbatim",
      "roman": "podstava",
      "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
      "word": "подстава"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chasco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quemón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frentazo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "batacazo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bummer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:Baby animals",
    "en:LGBTQ",
    "en:Male people",
    "en:Sheep"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bum<t:make unhappy>",
        "4": "-er<id:agent noun><pos:agent noun suffix>",
        "id": "disappointment",
        "nodot": "1",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bummer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"disappointment\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bummer\" id=\"English:_disappointment\">\nFrom bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix)",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\nFrom bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix), originally US drug slang.",
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exclamation of annoyance or frustration at a bummer (disappointment)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annoyance",
          "annoyance#English"
        ],
        [
          "frustration",
          "frustration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Exclamation of annoyance or frustration at a bummer (disappointment)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "note": "qué + (noun translation)",
      "sense": "Translations"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bummer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "en:Baby animals",
    "en:LGBTQ",
    "en:Male people",
    "en:Sheep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bumder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bum<t:engage in anal sex>",
        "4": "-er<pos:agent noun suffix><id:agent noun>",
        "id": "gay man",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bummer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"gay man\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bummer\" id=\"English:_gay_man\">\nFrom bum (“engage in anal sex”) + -er (agent noun suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\nFrom bum (“engage in anal sex”) + -er (agent noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bummers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bummer (plural bummers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English offensive terms",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Matt (interviewee) quoted in 2021, Laura Dixon, Gender, Sexuality and National Identity in the Lives of British Lifestyle Migrants in Spain (page 108)",
          "text": "You know, the kind of guy who would, if he wasn't gay, probably be shouting ‘Oi, gay boy!’ or ‘You bummer!’ or even ‘Oi, paki!’ or what have you. They're not enlightened."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gay man."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, slang, derogatory, offensive) A gay man."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "gā̃ḍū",
      "sense": "gay man",
      "word": "गाँडू"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "gā̃ḍū",
      "sense": "gay man",
      "word": "گانڈو"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bummer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Baby animals",
    "en:LGBTQ",
    "en:Male people",
    "en:Sheep"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "4",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bum",
        "4": "-er<pos:comparative suffix><id:comparative>",
        "id": "comparative",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-izô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iʀō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōzô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōʀō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ra\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"comparative suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bummer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"comparative\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bummer\" id=\"English:_comparative\">\nFrom bum + -er (comparative suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\nFrom bum + -er (comparative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "bummer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English comparative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more bum",
          "word": "bum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of bum: more bum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bum",
          "bum#English"
        ],
        [
          "bum",
          "bum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bummer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "bum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ask for something for free"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English bum (“to ask for something for free”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bummler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loafer"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bummler (“loafer”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bum (“to ask for something for free”), from bum (“homeless person”), a back-formation from (now dated) bummer (“idle person”), from German Bummler (“loafer”), from bummeln (“to loaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummant",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummé",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumme",
      "ipa": "/bɔm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummes",
      "ipa": "/bɔm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumme",
      "ipa": "/bɔm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummons",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummez",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumment",
      "ipa": "/bɔm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummais",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummais",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummait",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummions",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummiez",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummaient",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummai",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummas",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumma",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummâmes",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummâtes",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummèrent",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummerai",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummeras",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummera",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummerons",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummerez",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummeront",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummerais",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummerais",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummerait",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummerions",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummeriez",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummeraient",
      "ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumme",
      "ipa": "/bɔm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummes",
      "ipa": "/bɔm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumme",
      "ipa": "/bɔm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummions",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummiez",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumment",
      "ipa": "/bɔm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummasse",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummasses",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummât",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummassions",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummassiez",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummassent",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumme",
      "ipa": "/bɔm/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummons",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummez",
      "ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bummer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pron": "bomer"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French slang",
        "French terms borrowed from English",
        "French terms derived from English",
        "French terms derived from German",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er",
        "North American French",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Can I bum you a cig?",
          "text": "Je peux-tu te bummer une cig ?",
          "translation": "Can I bum you a cig?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bum (ask for something for free)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bum",
          "bum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, North America, slang) to bum (ask for something for free)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-America",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Shawinigan",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bummer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bummer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bummer.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bummer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bummer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bummer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bummer meaning in All languages combined (38.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "bummer"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bummer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.