See bummer on Wiktionary
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"text": "“If I get away I sha’n’t be here,” I says, “to prove these rapscallions ain’t your uncles, and I couldn’t do it if I was here. I could swear they was beats and bummers, that’s all, though that’s worth something.",
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"An idle, worthless fellow, without any visible means of support; a dissipated sponger."
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"(US, slang, dated) An idle, worthless fellow, without any visible means of support; a dissipated sponger."
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"word": "bloodsucker"
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"source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
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"word": "bummer"
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"word": "free rider"
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"source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
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"word": "gadfly"
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"source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
"word": "leech"
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"source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
"word": "mooch"
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"source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
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"source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
"word": "parasite"
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"source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
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"source": "Thesaurus:scrounger",
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"word": "scunge"
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"word": "smell-feast"
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"A lamb (typically the smallest of a multiple birth) which has been abandoned by its mother or orphaned, and as a consequence is raised in part or in whole by humans."
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"ref": "1977, “Peaches”, in Rattus Norvegicus, performed by The Stranglers:",
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"ref": "1995, Paul Vautin, Turn It Up!, Sydney: Pan Macmillan Australia, page 54:",
"text": "I came to realise that life on crutches is a bummer. It's just fair dinkum like a whole new lifestyle[.]",
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"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
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"tags": [
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"word": "esgarriacries"
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"_dis1": "99 1",
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"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
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],
"word": "Reinfall"
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"tags": [
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"word": "Flop"
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"_dis1": "99 1",
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"word": "בַּאְסָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
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"word": "peccato"
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
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"note": "not verbatim",
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"word": "chasco"
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"word": "quemón"
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"ref": "2000, “Phase I”, in Voyage 34: The Complete Trip, performed by Porcupine Tree:",
"text": "This young man never had a bummer in some 33 LSD trips. Every one of the them was a delight—everything under control. He needed only to snap his fingers, and down he came, anytime. But on Voyage 34, he finally met himself coming down an up staircase, and the encounter was crushing.",
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"A psychedelic crisis; hallucinogenic drug use producing undesirable dysphoric psychological effects, most often fear, paranoia, and especially horrifying hallucinations; a bad trip."
],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"qualifier": "drug use",
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"(slang, dated, drug use) A psychedelic crisis; hallucinogenic drug use producing undesirable dysphoric psychological effects, most often fear, paranoia, and especially horrifying hallucinations; a bad trip."
],
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"audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "en:Sheep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bum<t:make unhappy>",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun><pos:agent noun suffix>",
"id": "disappointment",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bummer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"disappointment\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bummer\" id=\"English:_disappointment\">\nFrom bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\nFrom bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix), originally US drug slang.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Exclamation of annoyance or frustration at a bummer (disappointment)."
],
"id": "en-bummer-en-intj-1-FNNZ-n",
"links": [
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Exclamation of annoyance or frustration at a bummer (disappointment)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"note": "qué + (noun translation)",
"sense": "Translations"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "en:Sheep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bum<t:engage in anal sex>",
"4": "-er<pos:agent noun suffix><id:agent noun>",
"id": "gay man",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bummer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"gay man\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bummer\" id=\"English:_gay_man\">\nFrom bum (“engage in anal sex”) + -er (agent noun suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\nFrom bum (“engage in anal sex”) + -er (agent noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bummers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bummer (plural bummers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 16 18 7 3 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBTQ",
"orig": "en:LGBTQ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bumder"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Matt (interviewee) quoted in 2021, Laura Dixon, Gender, Sexuality and National Identity in the Lives of British Lifestyle Migrants in Spain (page 108)",
"text": "You know, the kind of guy who would, if he wasn't gay, probably be shouting ‘Oi, gay boy!’ or ‘You bummer!’ or even ‘Oi, paki!’ or what have you. They're not enlightened."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gay man."
],
"id": "en-bummer-en-noun-hUq-2MIf",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, derogatory, offensive) A gay man."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "gā̃ḍū",
"sense": "gay man",
"word": "गाँडू"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "gā̃ḍū",
"sense": "gay man",
"word": "گانڈو"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "en:Sheep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bum",
"4": "-er<pos:comparative suffix><id:comparative>",
"id": "comparative",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-izô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iʀō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōzô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōʀō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ra\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"comparative suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bummer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"comparative\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bummer\" id=\"English:_comparative\">\nFrom bum + -er (comparative suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\nFrom bum + -er (comparative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "bummer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 5 11 18 9 1 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more bum",
"word": "bum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of bum: more bum"
],
"id": "en-bummer-en-adj-dL1J3VBM",
"links": [
[
"bum",
"bum#English"
],
[
"bum",
"bum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "bum",
"4": "",
"5": "to ask for something for free"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bum (“to ask for something for free”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bummler",
"4": "",
"5": "loafer"
},
"expansion": "German Bummler (“loafer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bum (“to ask for something for free”), from bum (“homeless person”), a back-formation from (now dated) bummer (“idle person”), from German Bummler (“loafer”), from bummeln (“to loaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bummer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "bummant",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bummé",
"ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bumme",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummes",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumme",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummons",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bummez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bumment",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummais",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummais",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummait",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummions",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummiez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummaient",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummai",
"ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummas",
"ipa": "/bɔ.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumma",
"ipa": "/bɔ.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummâmes",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummâtes",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummèrent",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerai",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummeras",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummera",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerons",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerez",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummeront",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerais",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerais",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerait",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerions",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummeriez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ni mai"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esgarriacries"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"word": "pettymys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"word": "harmi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"word": "kurja juttu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déception"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flop"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reinfall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frusterlebnis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enttäuschung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flop"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "bása",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בַּאְסָה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"word": "peccato"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "not verbatim",
"roman": "podstava",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"word": "подстава"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chasco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quemón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frentazo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a disappointment, a pity, a shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "batacazo"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:LGBTQ",
"en:Male people",
"en:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bum<t:make unhappy>",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun><pos:agent noun suffix>",
"id": "disappointment",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bummer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"disappointment\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bummer\" id=\"English:_disappointment\">\nFrom bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\nFrom bum (“make unhappy”) + -er (agent noun suffix), originally US drug slang.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Exclamation of annoyance or frustration at a bummer (disappointment)."
],
"links": [
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Exclamation of annoyance or frustration at a bummer (disappointment)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"note": "qué + (noun translation)",
"sense": "Translations"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:LGBTQ",
"en:Male people",
"en:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bumder"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bum<t:engage in anal sex>",
"4": "-er<pos:agent noun suffix><id:agent noun>",
"id": "gay man",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"agent noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bummer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"gay man\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bummer\" id=\"English:_gay_man\">\nFrom bum (“engage in anal sex”) + -er (agent noun suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\nFrom bum (“engage in anal sex”) + -er (agent noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bummers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bummer (plural bummers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English offensive terms",
"English slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Matt (interviewee) quoted in 2021, Laura Dixon, Gender, Sexuality and National Identity in the Lives of British Lifestyle Migrants in Spain (page 108)",
"text": "You know, the kind of guy who would, if he wasn't gay, probably be shouting ‘Oi, gay boy!’ or ‘You bummer!’ or even ‘Oi, paki!’ or what have you. They're not enlightened."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gay man."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, derogatory, offensive) A gay man."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "gā̃ḍū",
"sense": "gay man",
"word": "गाँडू"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "gā̃ḍū",
"sense": "gay man",
"word": "گانڈو"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -er (comparative)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Baby animals",
"en:LGBTQ",
"en:Male people",
"en:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bum",
"4": "-er<pos:comparative suffix><id:comparative>",
"id": "comparative",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-izô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iʀō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōzô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōʀō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ra\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"comparative suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bummer\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"comparative\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bummer\" id=\"English:_comparative\">\nFrom bum + -er (comparative suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bum\nProto-Indo-European *-yōs\nProto-Germanic *-izô\nProto-West Germanic *-iʀō\nProto-Germanic *-ōzô\nProto-West Germanic *-ōʀō\nOld English -ra\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish bummer\nFrom bum + -er (comparative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "bummer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English comparative adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more bum",
"word": "bum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of bum: more bum"
],
"links": [
[
"bum",
"bum#English"
],
[
"bum",
"bum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌ.mɚ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bummer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg/En-us-bummer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-bummer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "bum",
"4": "",
"5": "to ask for something for free"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bum (“to ask for something for free”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bummler",
"4": "",
"5": "loafer"
},
"expansion": "German Bummler (“loafer”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bum (“to ask for something for free”), from bum (“homeless person”), a back-formation from (now dated) bummer (“idle person”), from German Bummler (“loafer”), from bummeln (“to loaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bummer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "bummant",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bummé",
"ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bumme",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummes",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumme",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummons",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bummez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bumment",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummais",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummais",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummait",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummions",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummiez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummaient",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummai",
"ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummas",
"ipa": "/bɔ.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bumma",
"ipa": "/bɔ.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummâmes",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummâtes",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummèrent",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerai",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummeras",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummera",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerons",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerez",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummeront",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerais",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerais",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerait",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummerions",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummeriez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummeraient",
"ipa": "/bɔm.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bumme",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bummes",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bumme",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummions",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bummiez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bumment",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummasse",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bummasses",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bummât",
"ipa": "/bɔ.ma/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bummassions",
"ipa": "/bɔ.ma.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bummassiez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.ma.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bummassent",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bumme",
"ipa": "/bɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bummons",
"ipa": "/bɔ.mɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bummez",
"ipa": "/bɔ.me/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bummer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pron": "bomer"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French slang",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from German",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"North American French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "Can I bum you a cig?",
"text": "Je peux-tu te bummer une cig ?",
"translation": "Can I bum you a cig?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bum (ask for something for free)"
],
"links": [
[
"bum",
"bum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, North America, slang) to bum (ask for something for free)"
],
"tags": [
"North-America",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔ.me/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bummer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bummer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bummer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bummer.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bummer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bummer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "bummer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bummer meaning in All languages combined (38.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"bummer"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bummer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.